For many of us, there would be nothing worse than losing all of the data on our computers or having them rendered useless by viruses. Those running tech support scams know this and have invented clever ways to steal your money by preying on this fear. Posing as tech support staff from well-known computer companies—Dell, Norton, or Microsoft—scammers will call informing you that your computer is infected, or a pop-up will appear alerting you that something is wrong and giving you a number to call.
Don’t Trust Unsolicited Calls or Messages
Tech support companies like Microsoft, Dell, and Norton do not make unsolicited calls about computer issues. If someone contacts you claiming your device has a virus or error, hang up immediately. Legitimate tech support services will not initiate contact without prior requests.Avoid Calling Phone Numbers in Pop-Up Warnings
Scammers often use pop-ups that claim your device has a virus and display a phone number to call for “support.” Do not call these numbers or click on any links. Instead, close the browser or restart your device.Use Reliable Security Software
Protect your device by installing reputable security software and keeping it updated. Use software from trusted companies and set it to update automatically to protect against malware and phishing scams.Do Not Allow Remote Access to Your Device
Scammers often ask to access your computer remotely. Never allow this unless you initiated the contact and are working with a reputable, verified tech support provider. Remote access allows scammers to view sensitive information and even install harmful software.Always Verify the Company’s Contact Information
If you think you need tech support, contact the company directly using a number or website listed on their official website. This prevents you from inadvertently reaching a scammer through fake contact info on pop-ups.Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for Your Accounts
Using MFA adds an extra layer of security and can help prevent scammers from accessing your accounts if they manage to obtain your information.Report Scams and Fraudulent Calls
If you encounter a tech support scam, report it to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), your phone provider, or the company being impersonated. This can help prevent similar scams from spreading.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Tech Support Scams Guide
Provides detailed information on recognizing and reporting tech support scams, with examples of common tactics used by scammers.Microsoft’s Tech Support Scam Resources
Microsoft offers information on avoiding tech support scams and steps to take if you encounter or fall victim to one.AARP Fraud Watch Network
Offers updates on recent tech support scams, tips on protecting against fraud, and a helpline for reporting suspected scams.Better Business Bureau (BBB) Scam Tracker
The BBB allows users to search for and report scams, including tech support fraud, and provides a database of reported scams.National Cybersecurity Alliance (NCSA)
The NCSA provides resources on identifying online fraud, understanding the risks of tech support scams, and protecting your data and devices.