Tips to Protect Devices and Stay Scam-Free

Welcome to our resource for seniors and caregivers! Here, we’ll provide useful tips and tools to help keep your devices safe from scammers and cyber threats.

1. Implement Zero Trust for Your Family

Zero Trust is a security approach where you don’t automatically trust any device or user, inside or outside your network. Regularly verify that devices and people trying to access your system are authorized.

  • Example: Ask family members how they’ve implemented Zero Trust within their own households and share suggestions on what works best.

2. Keep Devices Up to Date

Regularly update your devices to ensure they are protected from the latest security threats. Enable automatic updates when possible, and patch devices as soon as software updates are available.

  • Example: Enable automatic updates for your smartphone, computer, and tablets to ensure they’re always running the latest security software.

3. Protect Apps & Services

  • Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Protect financial apps by enabling MFA. This adds an extra layer of security to your accounts.

    • Example: Here is a guide to enable MFA for Facebook and adjust privacy settings on Facebook.

  • Use Password Managers: A password manager helps generate and store complex passwords, making it easier and safer to keep your accounts secure.

    • Example: Here’s a comparison of password managers from PC Magazine to help you choose the right one.

  • Change Browser Passwords Regularly: Make sure your browser passwords are updated to prevent unauthorized access.

4. Use Pop-up and Ad Blockers

Pop-ups and ads can contain malicious links that trick you into giving up personal information. Install pop-up and ad blockers on your web browsers.

5. Verify Mobile Apps Are Trusted

Only install apps from trusted sources like the Apple App Store or Google Play Store. Avoid downloading apps from links or unfamiliar websites.

6. Install Anti-Phishing Software

Phishing attacks attempt to trick you into sharing sensitive information. Install anti-phishing software to help detect and block these types of scams.

7. Protect Your Network

  • Use a VPN: A Virtual Private Network (VPN) helps keep your online activities private by encrypting your connection.

    • Example: Consider using NordVPN to protect your network.

  • Use ScamShield: This app blocks calls and messages from known scam phone numbers, helping to keep unwanted scammers away.

8. Protect Your SIM Card from SIM Swapping

Set up a PIN or password with your mobile carrier to protect your SIM card from being swapped by criminals who try to impersonate you.

9. Secure Your Internet of Things (IoT) Devices

Many IoT devices come with default passwords that are easy to guess. Change these passwords immediately to prevent unauthorized access.

  • Example: Set up a guest network for IoT devices to separate them from your primary devices, such as your computer or phone.

10. Configure Network Firewalls

Set up a network firewall to block unauthorized access. Disable port forwarding and ensure your devices are up-to-date with the latest security patches.

11. Make Your Router Secure

  • Use Whitelisting: This will prevent unauthorized devices from connecting to your network.

  • Automatic Updates: Ensure your router automatically installs security updates. If your router doesn’t support this, regularly check for updates on the manufacturer’s website.

12. Set Up Unique Passwords for Every Device

Each device and account should have its own unique password. Avoid using the same password across multiple accounts to reduce the risk of hackers gaining access to multiple devices.

13. Use Dual-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Whenever possible, use 2FA to protect your online accounts. This makes it harder for scammers to gain access even if they have your password.

14. Family Suggestions

Ask family members or caregivers about their own security practices, especially those who’ve successfully managed to keep their devices safe.