Scammers are exploiting the convenience of QR codes by creating fake codes that redirect users to malicious websites. These fake codes can be placed over legitimate ones in public places or sent via email or text. Scanning these codes can lead to the theft of personal and financial information. It's crucial to be cautious when scanning QR codes and to verify their legitimacy.

Recommendations on Steps to Prevent the Scam:

• Verify the Source: Before scanning, ensure the QR code comes from a trusted source.

• Inspect the Code: Look for signs of tampering, like misspellings or odd placement. If it seems altered or suspicious, don't scan it.

• Preview the URL: Many smartphones allow you to preview the URL before opening it. Make sure it matches the expected website and begins with "https://".

• Be Cautious of Unsolicited Codes: Avoid scanning codes from unexpected emails or texts.

• Don't Rush: Scammers often count on people being in a hurry. Take your time to examine the code and the resulting URL.

• Keep Your Phone Updated: Ensure your phone's software is up to date with the latest security patches.

• Use a Secure Scanner App: Use a reputable QR code scanner app from a trusted source.

• Don't Enter Sensitive Information: If a website accessed via a QR code asks for personal or financial information, be extremely cautious.

Online Resources:

• AARP Fraud Watch Network: aarp.org/fraud

• Federal Trade Commission (FTC): consumer.ftc.gov

• Better Business Bureau (BBB): bbb.org

• Social Security Administration (SSA): blog.ssa.gov

Advice for Caregivers to their Parents about these Scams:

• Explain the Risks: Make sure your parents understand that QR codes can be used by scammers to steal their information.

• Emphasize Caution: Stress the importance of being careful when scanning QR codes.

• Show Them How to Verify: Demonstrate how to preview URLs and check for signs of tampering.

• Warn About Unsolicited Codes: Tell them to avoid scanning QR codes from unknown sources.

• Encourage Them to Ask Questions: Tell them to ask for help if they are unsure about a QR code.

• Keep Their Phones Updated: Help them ensure their phones are updated with the latest security software.

• Monitor Their Accounts: If possible, help them monitor their bank and credit card accounts for any suspicious activity.